Sleep Apnea Treatment in Federal Way, WA

Sleep apnea is a disorder in which a person’s breathing stops and starts. It is potentially serious because sudden drops in the levels of oxygen in your blood can increase blood pressure and strain your cardiovascular system. It can also increase the risk of stroke. Sleep apnea can also cause daytime fatigue and as well as disturbing those around you causing them to become sleep-deprived.

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Board-certified otolaryngologist, Dr. Ryan Stern has dedicated over 20 years to providing comprehensive ear, nose & throat care to patients in Tacoma, Auburn, Renton, Kent and Federal Way, WA. He will help diagnose your sleep apnea symptoms and discover the best treatment option for you. If you have been suffering symptoms of sleep apnea, please contact our ENT office in Auburn or Federal Way at (206) 910-4641 and schedule a consultation today!

What are the Types of Sleep Apnea?

• Obstructive sleep apnea – a common condition that occurs when throat muscles relax.
• Central sleep apnea – occurs when muscles that control breathing do not receive the proper signals from the brain.
• Complex sleep apnea – is a combination of both obstructive and central sleep apnea.

What are the Treatments for Obstructive Sleep Apnea?

When sleep apnea is suspected a physician can provide the appropriate tests and recommendations to treat the condition. Treatments include:

Mild cases

Lifestyle changes. For mild cases of sleep apnea, changes that include weight loss and the cessation of smoking can provide significant benefit.

Moderate to severe cases

CPAP (Continuous positive airway pressure). Utilizes a machine that supplies air pressure through a mask that is placed over your nose while you sleep. This opens up upper airway passages to eliminate snoring and the accompanying stopping and starting of breathing that interrupts sleep.

BiPAP. This is similar to CPAP but differs in that it uses a continuous positive airway pressure device to automatically adjust the inhaling and exhaling pressure while you are sleeping. Like CPAP, wearing a mask for sleeping is required.

Oral appliances. These are designed to keep your throat open by moving your jaw forward to alleviate snoring and some apnea.

Surgery. Surgery can be performed to remove tissue that vibrates causing snoring or to remove blockages that impede breathing. Procedures can include:

• Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP). This procedure removes tissue from the rear of the mouth and the top of the throat. Tonsils and adenoids can also be removed during this procedure. This surgery may be successful in stopping the structures in the throat from vibrating eliminating snoring. However, tissue farther down your throat may still block your air passage.
• Tonsilectomys, adenoidectomys. These procedures can be performed to remove enlarged tonsils or adenoids and may reduce the snoring that contributes to or causes sleep apnea.
• Nasal surgery. This surgery is used to remove polyps or to straighten nasal passages (deviated septum). It can help to improve breathing and contribute to the treatment of sleep apnea.

Central and complex sleep apnea treatments

• Existing medical conditions. Better management of existing medical conditions that include heart or neuromuscular disorders.
• Supplemental oxygen. Supplemental oxygen in various forms as well as different devices to deliver it is available to deliver additional oxygen to your lungs and may help with sleep apnea.
• Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). This is the same approach used in obstructive sleep apnea and involves the use of a mask to deliver pressurized air to keep your airway from collapsing.
• Bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP). This approach regulates the air pressure between breathing and exhaling and is like that used in obstructive sleep apnea.
• Adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV). This more recently approved airflow device learns your normal breathing pattern and stores the information in a built-in computer. After you fall asleep, the machine uses pressure to normalize your breathing pattern to prevent pauses in breathing. ASV may be more successful than CPAP in treating central sleep apnea, however more study is needed.